Horay u boodboodka tignoolajiyada batteriga
Sannadkii 202-dii5, Shiinaha cusubgaadiidka tamartawarshadahaayaa wax weyn ka qabtay
guulo laga gaaray dhinaca tignoolajiyada batteriga, taasoo calaamad u ah horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha. CATL waxay dhawaan ku dhawaaqday in cilmi-baaristeeda iyo horumarinta baytarigeeda oo dhan-gobolku ay galeen marxaladda wax-soo-saarka kahor. Horumarintan tignoolajiyadeed ayaa kordhisay cufnaanta tamarta batteriga in ka badan 30% marka la barbar dhigo baytariyada dareeraha ah ee caadiga ah, iyo nolosha meertada ayaa dhaaftay 2,000 jeer. Hal-abuurkani ma aha oo kaliya inuu hagaajiyo waxqabadka batteriga, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu bixiyaa taageero xooggan oo loogu talagalay adkaysiga baabuurta tamarta cusub.
Isla mar ahaantaana, khadka tijaabada ah ee gobolka-adag ee Guoxuan High-tech ayaa si rasmi ah loo hawlgeliyay, iyada oo la naqshadeeyay awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee 0.2 GWh, iyo 100% khadka ayaa si madax-bannaan loo sameeyay. Horumarradan tignoolajiyada ahi waxa ay aasaas adag u dhigeen horumarka mustaqbalka baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha. Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah kor loogu qaadayo baytariyada adag ee gobolka oo dhan, waxa la filayaa in ay sii horumariso caannimada baabuurta tamarta cusub oo ay kor u qaado kalsoonida macaamiisha.
Hal-abuurka iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyada dallacaadda
Horumarka tignoolajiyada dallacadu sidoo kale waa mid cajiib ah. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda tikniyoolajiyadda dallacaadda awoodda sare ee caadiga ah ee warshadaha ayaa gaartay 350 kW ilaa 480 kW, iyo horumarka tignoolajiyada dareeraha qaboojiyaha ee supercharging ayaa bixisay fursado cusub oo lagu hagaajinayo waxtarka dallacaadda. Huawei's si buuxda dareere-qaboojiyey heerka megawatt-ka supercharging wuxuu buuxin karaa 20 kWh oo koronto ah daqiiqadii, si weyn u gaabinaysa wakhtiga dallacaadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, tignoolajiyada ugu horeysa ee BYD ee "megawatt flash charging" waxay leedahay xawaaraha ugu sarreeya ee ku dallaca "1 ilbiriqsi 2 kiiloomitir", taas oo siinaysa isticmaalayaasha khibrad ku dallacaad ku habboon.
Horumarinta joogtada ah ee kaabayaasha dallacaadda, ku habboonaanta isticmaalka baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa si weyn loo horumarin doonaa. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Ururka Shiinaha ee Warshadaha Baabuurta, afartii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan, wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 4.429 milyan iyo 4.3 milyan siday u kala horreeyaan, ilaa 48.3% iyo 46.2% sannad kasta. Xogtan cajiibka ah kaliya kama tarjumeyso nolosha suuqa, laakiin sidoo kale waxay muujineysaa in aqoonsiga macaamiisha iyo aqbalaada gawaarida tamarta cusub ay si joogto ah u kordhayaan.
Horumarinta degdega ah ee farsamada wadista garaadka
Horumarka degdega ah ee tignoolajiyada wadista garaadka waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hal-abuurka cusub ee warshadaha tamarta tamarta ee Shiinaha. Codsiga sirta macmalka ah ayaa baabuurta ka beddeshay alaabada farsamada ee dhaqameed una beddeshay "teerminalka mobaylada caqliga leh" oo leh karti waxbarasho, go'aan-qaadasho iyo is-dhexgal. Bandhigga Baabuurta Caalamiga ah ee Shanghai 2025, Huawei wuxuu soo bandhigay Huawei Qiankun ADS 4 Nidaamka Wadista Sirdoonka ee dhawaan la sii daayay, kaas oo hoos u dhigay daahitaanka dhamaadka-ilaa-dhamaadka 50%, wuxuu kordhiyay waxtarka taraafikada 20%, wuxuuna hoos u dhigay heerka bareegga culus 30%. Horumarintan tignoolajiyada ahi waxay siin doontaa taageero xoog leh baahinta caanka ah ee wadista caqliga leh.
Xpeng Motors ayaa sidoo kale si joogto ah u cusbooneysiinaysa goobta wadista caqliga leh, iyada oo soo bandhigtay Turing AI chip darawalnimada caqliga, kaas oo la filayo in la geliyo wax soo saar ballaaran rubuci labaad. Intaa waxaa dheer, baabuurkeeda duullimaadka ah "Duuliyaha Diyaaradaha Dhulka" wuxuu galay marxaladda diyaarinta wax-soo-saarka ballaaran wuxuuna qorsheynayaa inuu horay u sii iibiyo rubuci saddexaad. Hal-abuurkani ma aha oo kaliya inay muujiyaan awoodda farsamo ee shirkadaha baabuurta Shiinaha ee dhinaca wadista caqliga leh, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaan fursado cusub oo loogu talagalay hababka safarka mustaqbalka.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta, heerka dhexgalka ee baabuurta rakaabka cusub oo leh L2 hawlaha wadista caawinta ee Shiinaha ayaa gaari doona 57.3% 2024. Xogtan ayaa muujineysa in tignoolajiyada wadista caqliga leh ay si tartiib tartiib ah u soo gasho kumanaan qoys oo ay noqoto tixgelin muhiim u ah macaamiisha marka ay iibsanayaan baabuurta.
Horumarka laba geesoodka ah ee warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha marka loo eego hal-abuurnimada tignoolajiyada iyo horumarinta suuqa ayaa calaamad u ah in warshadu ay gashay marxalad cusub oo horumarineed. Horumarka joogtada ah ee baytariyada tamarta, tignoolajiyada dallacaadda iyo tignoolajiyada wadista caqliga leh, Shiinuhu maaha oo kaliya boos muhiim ah oo ka jira suuqa baabuurta caalamiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu noqdaa hogaamiye muhiim u ah isbeddelka warshadaha gawaarida caalamiga ah. Mustaqbalka, iyada oo si joogto ah u soo noqnoqonaysa tignoolajiyada iyo hagaajinta deegaanka warshadaha, warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa la filayaa inay ciyaaraan door muhiim ah oo caalami ah oo ay bixiyaan "xalka Shiinaha" ee horumarinta joogtada ah ee warshadaha baabuurta caalamiga ah.
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Waqtiga boostada: Jul-31-2025