Si loo gaaro qorshaha joojinta gawaarida shidaalka illaa 2035, waddamada Yurub waxay bixiyaan damiir loogu talagalay gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ee laba jihooyin ah, oo ah gacan ka-dhigista cashuuraha ama ka-bixitaannada, kabitaannada ama maalgelinta taageerada tas-hiilaadka wax iibsiga ama isticmaalka gaariga. Midowga Yurub, oo ah abaabulka asaasiga ah ee dhaqaalaha Yurub, ayaa soo bandhigtay siyaasado lagu hago horumarinta gawaarida cusub ee tamarta ee ka mid ah 27-ka dowladood ee xubinta ka ah. Austria, Cyprus, Finland, Italy iyo dalal kale si toos ah iibinta iskuxirka, Denmark, Slovakia, oo ah wax soosaarka ah, laakiin waxay bixiyaan xoogaa dhiirigelin ah.
Waxyaabaha soo socdaa waa siyaasadaha u dhigma ee waddan kasta:
Austria
1. Gawaarida eber-eber-eber-ka-soo-baxa, loo xisaabiyo iyadoo loo eegayo wadarta qiimaha gaariga (oo ay ku jiraan 20% canshuurta VAT iyo wasakhda) Isugeynta qiimaha kombiyuutarka ee 40,000-80,000 euros, 40,000 ee ugu horreysay ee euros la'aanteed mowduuc la'aan; > 80,000 euro, ha ku raaxeysan faa'iidooyinka ka faa iideysiga VAT.
2. Gawaarida eber-eber ee loo adeegsado shaqsiyeed waa laga dhaafay canshuur lahaanshaha lahaanshaha lahaanshaha iyo canshuurta wasakheynta.
3. Isticmaalka shirkadaha ee baabuurta eber-eber-eber-eber ayaa laga reebay in laga reebo cashuurta lahaanshaha iyo canshuurta wasakheynta waxayna ku raaxeysataa 10% dhimis; Shaqaalaha shirkadaha ee isticmaala gawaarida shirkadda-eber-ka-eber waa laga dhaafay canshuur bixinta.
4. Dhamaadka 2023, adeegsadayaasha shaqsiyeed ee iibsada Tirt-ka Fudud ee Fudud ee 60km iyo Isugeynta Euros ah, iyo 1,250 euro oo ah dhiirrigelinta isku-dhafka ah ee isku-dhafka ah ama tusaalayaal kala duwan.
5. Isticmaalayaasha iibsashada ka hor dhamaadka 2023 waxay ku raaxeysan karaan xarumaha soo socda: Tan dambe sedex waxay kuxirantahay inta badan jawiga la degan yahay.
Beljamka
1. Gawaarida garabka saafiga ah iyo shidaalka saamiga ah ee ku jira cashuurta ugu hooseeya (EUR 61.50) magaalada brussels iyo Wallia, iyo gawaarida korantada ee saafiga ah ayaa laga reebay cashuurta ee Flanders.
2. Isticmaalayaasha shaqsiyeed ee gawaarida ee korantada saafiga ah ee ku yaal magaalada 'brussels' iyo Wallishia waxay ku raaxeystaan cashuurta ugu yar ee canshuurta ee 85.27 Euronia ma aha inay cashuurta ka soo iibsadeen labada nooc ee gawaarida, iyo cashuurta korantada laga soo saaray 21 boqolkiiba ilaa 6 boqolkiiba.
3. Iibsadayaasha shirkadaha ee Flanders iyo Wallia waxay sidoo kale u qalmaan dhiirigelinta cashuuraha ee Brussels ee gawaarida unugyada korantada ee korantada ee loo yaqaan 'koronto'.
4. Loogu talagalay iibsadayaasha shirkadaha, heerka ugu sarreeya ee gargaarka waxaa lagu dabaqayaa moodooyinka leh qiiqa CO2 ≤ 50g kiiloomitirkiiba iyo awoodda ≥ 50w / kg ee ku hoos jira xaaladaha NEDC.
Bulgaria
1. Kaliya baabuurta korantada oo keliya canshuur-la'aan
Croatia
1. Gawaarida korantada kuma xirna isticmaalka canshuurta canshuurta iyo cashuurta gaarka ah ee deegaanka.
2. Iibsashada kaabayaasha baabuurta saafiga ah ee saafiga ah 9,291 euro, tusaalayaal hybrid ah 9,309 euro, kaliya hal fursad oo codsi sanadkii, gaari kasta waa in loo istcimaalaa wax ka badan laba sano.
Qubays
1. Isticmaalka shaqsiyeed ee gawaarida leh qiiqa CO2 wax ka yar 120g kiiloomitirkiiba waa laga dhaafay canshuurta.
2. Beddelka gawaarida oo leh qiiqa CO2 oo ka yar 50g kiiloomitirkiiba iyo qiimahoodu wax ka badan € 50,000, ilaa € 19,000 oo loogu talagalay dadka ku habboon ee gawaarida korantada, iyo € 50,000 € 19,000 ayaa loo heli karaa xoqida gawaarida duugga ah.
Czech Republic
1. Gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ama gawaarida unugyada shidaalka ee saamiga ah ee ka yar 50g ee kaarboon dioxide kiiloomitirkiiba ayaa laga dhaafay khidmadaha diiwaangelinta oo ay leeyihiin taargooyin liisanka ah oo ku lifaaqan.
2. Kormeerrada dadka isticmaala: Gawaarida korantada saafiga ah iyo moodallada isku-dhafka ah ayaa laga reebay cashuurta wadada; Gawaarida leh CO2 qiiqa ka yar 50g kiiloomitirkii kiiloomitirkiiba waa laga dhaafay tirada carruurta; Oo xilliga qiima dhimista ee qalabka lagu dallaco gawaarida korantada ayaa la gaabiyey 10 sano illaa 5 sano.
3.cax dhimista 0.5-1% ee BEV iyo PHEV Moodooyinka loogu talagalay isticmaalka gaarka loo leeyahay ee dabiiciga shirkadda, iyo dhimista cashuurta wadada qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka beddelaadda gaariga.
Danmark
1.Zero--gawaarida Gawaarida ayaa ku xiran 40% cashuurta diiwaangelinta, laga jaray Canshuuraha Diiwaangelinta 165. Canshuurta Diiwaangelinta, iyo 900 kr.
2. Gawaarida hoose-hoose (qiiqa<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Isticmaalayaasha shaqsiyaadka ee gawaarida eber-eber iyo gawaarida leh qiiqa CO2 ilaa 58G CO2 / KM wax ka faa'iideysiga heerka canshuurta nus-saac ee ugu hooseeya ee 370 kr.
Finland
1.From 1 Oktoobar 2021, gawaarida rakaabka eber-eber-ka waa laga dhaafay cashuurta diiwaangelinta.
2. Gawaarida gawaarida waa laga dhaafay 50 euro bishii loogu talagalay moodooyinka BEV ee 2021 ilaa 2025, iyo gawaarida korantada ee goobta shaqada laga reebay cashuurta dakhliga.
France
1. Isugeynta, CNG, LPG iyo Moodooyinka LPG waa laga dhaafay dhammaan ama boqolkiiba 50 eedeymaha korantada saafiga ah, unugyada shidaalka iyo isku-dhafka ah ee isku-dhafka ah (oo leh 50km ama in ka badan) ayaa canshuur-xumo ah.
2. Sidoo kale gawaarida kaarboon ee Kilxide kiiloo mitirkiiba (marka laga reebo gawaarida naaftada) waa laga dhaafay cashuurta kaarboon dioxide.
3. Iibsiga gawaarida gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ama gawaarida unugyada shidaalka ah, haddii gaariga iibinayo uusan ka badneyn 47,000 euro, kabitaan shaqsiyeed, haddii ay ku saleysan tahay qiimaha kabista gaariga, illaa 6,000 euro.
Jarmalka
1.Marka gawaarida korantada iyo gawaarida unugyada biyaha ee biyaha ee hydrogen ah
2. Gawaarida Gawaarida CO2 ee leh CO2 qiimahoodu ≤95g / km oo ka soo baxa cashuurta wareejinta ee sanadlaha ah.
3. Ujeedka cashuurta dakhliga ee Bev iyo Phev Models.
4. SEGEXE QAYBAHA, gawaarida cusub ee lagu qiimeeyay € 40,000 (loo dhan yahay) waxay heli doonaan kabitaan 6,750 € 1123, iyo illaa 1 Janaayo 2024, caddeynta ayaa noqon doonta mid aad u adag.
Giriig
1. 50% dhimis cashuurta diiwaangelinta ee HEVs iyo Phevs oo leh CO2 CO2 ≥ 50G / km.
2. Moodooyinka moodooyinka barakaca ah ≤154CCC la diiwaangeliyay ka hor 31 Oktoobar 2010 waa laga dhaafay cashuurta wareegga dhiigga, halka HEVs oo ay ku qoran yihiin barakaca ≥1550CC waxay ku xiran tahay 60% cashuurta wareejinta wareegga ah. Gawaarida leh COA COA COA Eminos ≤90g / km (NEDC) ama 122G / KM (WLTP) waa laga dhaafay canshuurta wareegga.
3. BEVE iyo PHEV Moodooyinka leh ee qiiqa CO2 ≤ 50g / km
4.Waa soo iibsashada xiriirinta iskuxirka, gawaarida korantada saafiga ah waxay ku raaxeystaan 30% qiimaha saafiga ah ee dib-u-soo-celinta lacageed, xadka sare waa 8,000 euro, ama da'da iibsaduhu ay ka badan tahay 29 sano, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso 1,000 euro oo dheeraad ah; Taksi saac ah oo saafi ah ayaa ku raaxeysata 40% qiimaha saafiga ah ee dib-u-soo-celinta lacagta, xadka sare ee 17,500 euro, oo ah guntooyinka tagaasida gaboobay waxay u baahan yihiin inay bixiyaan 5,000 euro oo dheeraad ah.
Hangari
1. BEVS iyo PHEVs waxay u qalmaan canshuur dhaafitaan.
2. Laga bilaabo 15 Juun 2020, wadarta qiimaha 32,000 euro ee gawaarida korantada 7,350 euro, oo ah qiimaha u dhexeeya 32,000 oo kabitaan ah 44,000 oo kabitaan ah 1,500 euro.
Ireland
1. 5,000 5,000 Euro oo yareynta gawaarida korantada saafiga ah oo leh qiimo aan ka badneyn 40,000 euro, in ka badan 50,000 euro aan xaq u lahayn siyaasada yareynta.
2. Canshuur aan caadi ahayn oo aan la buuxin gawaarida korantada.
3.Warka isticmaalayaasha shaqsiyeed, heerka ugu hooseeya ee gawaarida korantada saafiga ah (120 euro sanadkiiba), qiiqa CO2 ee qiiqa ≤ 50g / km phav tusaalaha, yaree xaddiga (140 euro sanadkii).
Talyaanigu
1. Loogu talagalay dadka isticmaala oo saafi ah, gawaarida korantada saafiga ah waa laga reebay canshuurta muddo 5 sano ah laga soo bilaabo taariikhda isticmaalka koowaad, iyo ka dib dhammaadka muddadan, 25% canshuurta gawaarida shidaalka ee u dhigma ayaa quseysa; Moodooyinka HEV waxay ku xiran tahay heerka canshuurta ugu yar (€ 2.58 / KW).
2. SEVE QAYBAHA, BEVE iyo PHEV Moodooyinka leh qiimaha ≤35,000 euros (oo ay kujirto VAT) iyo qiiqa CO2 ee qiiqa ≤20G / KM waxaa laga kabaa 3,000 euro; BEVE iyo PHEV Moodooyinka leh qiimaha ≤45,000 euro (oo ay ku jiraan VAT) iyo qiiqa CO2 ee u dhexeeya 21 iyo 60G / KM waxaa laga kabaa 2,000 euro;
3. Macaamiisha maxalliga ah waxay helayaan qiimo dhimis boqolkiiba 80 ah oo ku saabsan iibsashada iyo qiimaha rakibaadda ee kaabayaasha lagu bixiyo ee lagu dallaco gawaarida korantada, ugu badnaan 1,500 euro.
Latvia
1.BEVEVES MODSABES waa laga reebay khidmadda diiwaangelinta koowaad ee diiwaangelinta ee diiwaangelinta oo ku raaxayso cashuurta ugu yar ee 10 euro.
Luxembourg 1. Kaliya 50% canshuurta maamulka waxaa laga qaadaa gawaarida korantada.
2.Waa isticmaaley isticmaaleyaasha shaqsiyeed, baabuurta eber-eber-eber-ka waxay ku raaxeystaan heerka ugu hooseeya ee EUR 30kii sanadkiiba.
3. Gawaarida shirkadaha, kabista billaha ah ee 0.5-1.8% waxay kuxirantahay qiiqa CO2.
4. Iibsashada isku xirka, moodooyinka 'BEV' oo leh wax ka badan 18kh (oo ay ku jiraan) kabid ah 8,000 euro, 18kWhif 18kwer ah oo ah 3,000 euro; Moodooyinka Phev halkii kiiloo mitir ee qiiqa kaarboon-dioxide ≤ 50G kabitaan 2,500 euro.
Malta
1. Loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha shaqsiyaadka, gawaarida leh qiiqa CO2 ≤100g halkii kiilo mitir ku riyaaqa heerka canshuurta ee ugu hooseeya.
2. Iibsashada xiriirinta, tusaalaha korantada ee korantada ee saafiga ah ee ka dhexeeya 11,000 euro iyo 20,000 euro.
Netherlands
1. Loogu talagalay dadka isticmaala, baabuurta eber-eber-ka-soo-goynta waa laga dhaafay cashuurta, iyo phav gawaarida waxay ku xiran yihiin 50% jumis.
2. Isticmaalayaasha shirkadaha, 16% heerka canshuurta ugu yar ee baabuurta eber, canshuurta ugu badan ee gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ma aha wax ka badan 30,000 euro, mana jiraan wax xayiraad ah oo ku saabsan gawaarida unugyada shidaalka.
Booland
1.Na cashuurta gawaarida korantada saafiga ah, iyo wax cashuurta ah oo ku saabsan PHEVS oo ka yar 2000CC dhammaadka 2029.
2. Safeeyeyaasha shaqsiga iyo shirkadaha, kabitaankii ilaa PLs 27,000 ayaa loo heli karaa moodel daahir ah iyo gawaarida unugyada ee shidaalka ee lagu iibsaday gudaha PLN 225,000.
Boortaqiiska
1.Bev moodellada waa laga dhaafay canshuurta; Moodooyinka PHEV ee leh reat ≥50km iyo qiiqa CO2<50g>50km iyo CO2 Emices Emices ≤50g / km waxaa la siiyaa dhimis canshuur oo 40% ah.
2. Isticmaalayaasha khaaska ah ee ay ku iibsadaan gawaarida korantada ee M1 ee saafiga ah qiimaha ugu badan ee qiimaha 62,500 euro, kabitaan 3,000 euro ah, mid ku xaddidan hal.
Slovakia
1. Gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ayaa laga reebay cashuurta, halka gawaarida unugyada shidaalka iyo baabuurta isku-dhafka ah ay ku xiran yihiin boqolkiiba 50 boqolkiiba.
Isbaanish
1. Ka dhaafitaanka "cashuurta gaarka ah" ee gawaarida CO2 ee COAFITS ≤ 120g / km, iyo ka dhaafitaanka Vevs jasiiradaha kale ee ka ganacsada (FCEVs, Erevs) oo leh qiiqa ≤ 110g / km.
2. Isticmaalayaasha shaqsiyaadka, boqolkiiba 75 boqolkiiba hoos u dhimista gawaarida korantada saafiga ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia iyo Zaragoza.
3. Loogu talagalay adeegsadayaasha shirkadaha, BEVS iyo PHEVS ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa wax ka yar 40,000 euro (loo dhan yahay) waxay ku xiran yihiin 30% dhimista canshuurta dakhliga shaqsiyadeed; HEVS ayaa lagu qiimeeyay wax ka yar 35,000 euro (loo dhan yahay) waxay ku xiran yihiin 20% dhimis.
Ee Sweden
1. Canshuurta wadada hoose
2. 50 boqolkiiba dhimista canshuurta (illaa 15000 karoon) sanduuqyada ku dallaca guryaha ee EV, iyo $ 1 bilyan oo kabista $ 1 bilyan oo loogu talagalay rakibidda qalabka AC ee guryaha ee guryaha lagu dhisayo dadka deggan guryaha.
Iceland
1. VAT yareynta iyo ka-dhaafista moodooyinka 'BEV' iyo HEV Models ee meesha la iibsaday, majiro VAT oo ku saabsan qiimaha tafaariiqda illaa 36,000 euro, VAT oo dhan.
2.
Switzerland
1. Gawaarida korantada waxaa laga reebay cashuurta gaariga.
2. Isticmaalayaasha shaqsiyeed iyo shirkadda, Canton kasta waxay yareysaa ama ka reebtaa canshuurta gaadiidka muddo cayiman oo ku saleysan isticmaalka shidaalka (Co2 / km).
Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
1. Qiyaasta cashuurta ee yareynta baabuurta korantada iyo gawaarida oo leh qiiqa CO2 ka hooseeya 75 G / km.
Waqtiga Post: Jul-24-2023