Si loo gaaro qorshaha joojinta iibinta baabuurta shidaalka marka la gaaro 2035, wadamada Yurub waxay ku dhiirigeliyaan baabuurta tamarta cusub laba jiho: dhinac, dhiirigelinta canshuuraha ama canshuur dhaafka, iyo dhanka kale, kabida ama maalgelinta xarumaha taageerada dhamaadka wax iibsiga ama isticmaalka baabuurka.Midowga Yurub, oo ah ururka udub-dhexaadka u ah dhaqaalaha Yurub, ayaa soo bandhigay siyaasado lagu hagayo horumarinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee mid kasta oo ka mid ah 27-ka waddan ee xubnaha ka ah.Austria, Qubrus, France, Greece, Italy iyo dalalka kale si toos ah in iibsiga ee link si ay u bixiyaan kabitaan lacag caddaan ah, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Slovakia, Sweden, toddoba waddan ma bixiyaan wax iibsiga iyo isticmaalka dhiirigelinta, laakiin si loo bixiyo dhiirigelin cashuureed.
Kuwa soo socda waa siyaasadaha u dhigma ee waddan kasta:
Awstariya
1. Baabuurta eber-ka ganacsiga ee VAT dhimista, oo loo xisaabiyo iyadoo loo eegayo wadarta qiimaha baabuurka (oo ay ku jiraan 20% VAT iyo cashuurta wasakhowga): ≤ 40,000 euros oo cashuurta laga jarayo buuxa;wadarta qiimaha iibka ee 40,000-80,000 euro, 40,000 euro ee ugu horreeya oo aan lahayn VAT;> 80,000 euros, ha ku raaxaysan faa'iidooyinka VAT dhimista.
2. Baabuurta aan sii dayn ee loo isticmaalo shakhsi ahaan waa laga dhaafay cashuurta lahaanshaha iyo cashuurta wasakhda.
3. Isticmaalka shirkadaha ee baabuurta eber-sii daaya waxaa laga dhaafay cashuurta lahaanshaha iyo cashuurta wasakhowga waxayna ku raaxaystaan qiimo dhimis 10% ah;shaqaalaha shirkadda ee isticmaala baabuurta eber-ka-sii daynta ah ee shirkadda waa laga dhaafay inay canshuur qaadaan.
4. Dhamaadka 2023, isticmaalayaasha shakhsiga ah ee iibsada kala duwanaansho koronto oo saafi ah ≥ 60km iyo wadarta qiimaha ≤ 60,000 euros waxay heli karaan 3,000 euro dhiirigelin moodooyinka korantada ama unugyada shidaalka, iyo 1,250 euro dhiirigelin loogu talagalay isku-dhafka isku-dhafan ama noocyada kala duwan ee fidsan.
5. Isticmaalayaasha iibsada ka hor dhamaadka 2023 waxay ku raaxaysan karaan tas-hiilaadka aasaasiga ah ee soo socda: 600 euro oo fiilooyinka rarka xariifnimada leh, 600 euro oo sanduuqyo dallaca ah oo gidaarka ku rakiban (hal/laba guri), 900 euro oo ah sanduuqyo lagu dallaco derbiga (goobaha la deggan yahay). ), iyo 1,800 oo Yuuro oo ah darbi-ku-dallaceedka tuulan (qalabka isku dhafan ee loo isticmaalo maaraynta rarka ee guryaha dhamaystiran).Saddexda dambe waxay inta badan ku xidhan yihiin deegaanka la deggan yahay.
Belgium
1. Baabuurta korantada iyo unugyada shidaalka saafiga ah waxay ku raaxaystaan heerka ugu hooseeya ee cashuurta (EUR 61.50) ee Brussels iyo Wallonia, baabuurta saafiga ah ee korantada ayaa laga dhaafaa cashuurta Flanders.
2. Shakhsiyaadka isticmaala baabuurta saafiga ah ee korontada iyo shidaalka ee Brussels iyo Wallonia waxay ku raaxaystaan canshuurta ugu yar ee 85.27 euro sanadkii, Wallonia canshuur kama qaado iibsashada labada nooc ee baabuurta ee kor ku xusan, waxaana la dhimay canshuurta korontada. laga bilaabo 21 boqolkiiba ilaa 6 boqolkiiba.
3. Iibsadayaasha shirkadaha ee Flanders iyo Wallonia waxay sidoo kale xaq u leeyihiin dhiirigelinta cashuuraha Brussels ee baabuurta unugyada korontada iyo shidaalka.
4. Iibsadayaasha shirkadaha, heerka ugu sarreeya ee gargaarka ayaa lagu dabaqaa moodooyinka leh CO2 qiiqa ≤ 50g halkii kiiloomitir iyo awood ≥ 50Wh / kg ee hoos yimaada shuruudaha NEDC.
Bulgaariya
1. Keliya baabuurta korontada oo aan cashuur lahayn
Croatia
1. Baabuurta korontadu kuma xidhna cashuurta isticmaalka iyo cashuurta deegaanka ee gaarka ah.
2. Iibka saafiga ah kabida baabuurta korontada 9,291 euro, plug-in model hybrid 9,309 euro, hal fursad codsi oo kaliya sanadkii, baabuur kasta waa in la isticmaalo in ka badan laba sano.
Qubrus
1. Isticmaalka gaarka ah ee baabuurta leh CO2 wax ka yar 120g kiiloomitirkiiba waa laga dhaafay cashuur.
2. Baabuurka lagu beddelo CO2 qiiqa ka yar 50g kiiloomitir qiimahiisuna aanu ka badnayn €80,000 waxa lagu kabi karaa €12,000, ilaa €19,000 baabuurta korontada kaliya, iyo €1,000 kabid ayaa sidoo kale diyaar u ah in la xoqo baabuur duug ah. .
Czech Republic
1. Baabuur koronto oo saafi ah ama kuwa unugyada shidaalka ee sii daaya wax ka yar 50g oo kaarboon laba ogsaydh ah halkii kiilomitir waa laga dhaafay khidmadaha diiwaangelinta oo ay ku xidhan yihiin taariko gaar ah.
2. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah: baabuurta korantada saafiga ah iyo moodooyinka isku-dhafka ah waa laga dhaafay canshuurta waddooyinka;baabuurta leh CO2 qiiqa ka yar 50g halkii kiilomitir ayaa laga dhaafaa lacagaha waddooyinka;iyo muddada qiimo dhimista ee qalabka ku dallaca baabuurta korontada laga soo gaabiyo 10 sano ilaa 5 sano.
3.Canshuurta dhimista 0.5-1% ee moodooyinka BEV iyo PHEV ee isticmaalka gaarka ah ee dabeecadda shirkadda, iyo dhimista cashuurta waddooyinka ee noocyada beddelka shidaalka iyo gaadiidka.
Denmark
1. Baabuurta aan hawada ka sii dayn waxa laga qaadayaa 40% cashuurta diiwaangalinta, laga jaray 165,000 cashuurta diiwaangalinta, iyo 900 koron kWhkiiba (ilaa 45kWh).
2. Baabuurta qiiqa sii daaya (sii daynta<50g co2km) are subject to a 55 per cent registration tax, less dkk 47,500 and 900 kwh of battery capacity (up maximum 45kwh).
3. Shakhsiyaadka isticmaala baabuurta aan hawada ka saarnayn iyo baabuurta CO2 sii daaya ilaa 58g CO2/km ayaa ka faa'iidaysanaya cashuurta ugu hoosaysa ee nus-sanad ah oo ah 370 koron.
Finland
1. Laga bilaabo 1 Oktoobar 2021, baabuurta rakaabka ee eber-ka-baxa waa laga dhaafay canshuurta diiwaangelinta.
2.Baabuurta shirkadaha waa laga dhaafay khidmadaha canshuurta ee 170 euro bishii moodooyinka BEV ee 2021 ilaa 2025, iyo ku dallaca baabuurta korontada ee goobta shaqada waa laga dhaafay canshuurta dakhliga.
Faransiiska
1.Electric, hybrid, CNG, LPG iyo E85 model waxa laga dhaafay dhammaan ama boqolkiiba 50 ee kharashka cashuurta, iyo moodooyinka leh koronto saafi ah, unug shidaal iyo isku-dhafan (oo leh 50km ama ka badan) waa cashuur aad u badan. la dhimay.
2. Baabuurta ganacsiga ee sii daaya wax ka yar 60g oo carbon dioxide kiiloomitir (marka laga reebo baabuurta naaftada) waa laga dhaafay cashuurta kaarboon laba ogsaydh.
3.Iibka baabuurta korantada saafiga ah ama baabuurta unugyada shidaalka, haddii qiimaha iibka baabuurku aanu ka badnayn 47,000 euro, kabka qoyska ee isticmaala shakhsi 5,000 euro, kabka isticmaalayaasha shirkadaha 3,000 euros, haddii ay tahay beddelka, waxay noqon kartaa mid ku salaysan qiimaha kabka gaadiidka, ilaa 6,000 euros.
Jarmalka
1. Baabuurta korontada saafiga ah iyo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka hydrogen ee la diiwaan galiyay ka hor 31 December 2025 waxay heli doonaan cashuur dhimis 10 sano ah ilaa 31 December 2030.
2.Baabuurta laga dhaafo CO2 qiiqa ≤95g/km cashuurta wareegga sanadlaha ah.
3.La dhimo canshuurta dakhliga ee moodooyinka BEV iyo PHEV.
4.Qaybta wax iibsiga, baabuurta cusub ee qiimahoodu ka hooseeyo €40,000 (lagu daro) waxay heli doonaan €6,750 kabid, baabuurta cusub ee qiimahoodu u dhexeeyo €40,000 iyo €65,000 (lagu daro) waxay heli doonaan kaalmo lacageed oo ah €4,500, kaas oo la heli karo oo kaliya iibsadayaasha gaarka ah laga bilaabo 1 Sebtembar 2023, iyo laga bilaabo 1 Janaayo 2024, caddayntu waxay noqon doontaa mid adag.
Giriiga
1. 75% dhimista cashuurta diwaan galinta PHEVs ee leh CO2 qiiqa ilaa 50g/km;50% dhimista cashuurta diiwaangelinta ee HEVs iyo PHEVs ee leh CO2 qiiqa ≥ 50g/km.
2.HEV moodooyinka barokaca ≤1549cc diiwaangashan kahor 31 Oktoobar 2010 waa laga dhaafay cashuurta wareegga, halka HEV-yada barokacay ≥1550cc ay ku xiran yihiin 60% canshuurta wareegga;baabuurta leh CO2 qiiqa ≤90g/km (NEDC) ama 122g/km (WLTP) waa laga dhaafay canshuurta wareegga.
3. Moodooyinka BEV iyo PHEV ee leh CO2 qiiqa ≤ 50g/km (NEDC ama WLTP) iyo qiimaha tafaariiqda saafiga ah ≤ 40,000 euros ayaa laga dhaafay cashuurta heerka doorbidida.
4. Iibka isku xirka, baabuurta korantada saafiga ah waxay ku raaxaystaan 30% qiimaha iibka saafiga ah ee dhimista lacagta caddaanka ah, xadka sare waa 8,000 euro, haddii dhamaadka nolosha in ka badan 10 sano, ama da'da iibsadaha ayaa ka weyn 29 sano, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bixiso 1,000 euro oo dheeraad ah;Taxi koronto saafi ah ayaa ku raaxaysanaya 40% qiimaha iibka saafiga ah ee dhimista lacagta caddaanka ah, xadka sare ee 17,500 euro, baabiinta tagsiyadii hore waxay u baahan yihiin inay bixiyaan 5,000 euro oo dheeri ah.
Hungary
1. BEVs iyo PHEVs waxay xaq u leeyihiin cashuur dhaaf.
2. Laga bilaabo 15ka Juun 2020, wadarta qiimaha 32,000 euro ee baabuurta korantada ayaa kabeysa 7,350 euro, qiimaha lagu iibiyo inta u dhaxaysa 32,000 ilaa 44,000 euros kabka 1,500 euros.
Ireland
1. 5,000 euro dhimista baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ee qiimaha iibka ah oo aan ka badnayn 40,000 euro, in ka badan 50,000 euro xaq uma laha siyaasadda dhimista.
2. Wax canshuur ah oo NOx ah lagama qaado baabuurta korontada.
3. Isticmaalayaasha shakhsi ahaaneed, heerka ugu yar ee baabuurta korantada saafiga ah (120 euro sanadkii), CO2 qiiqa ≤ 50g / km moodooyinka PHEV, hoos u dhig heerka (140 euro sanadkii).
Talyaaniga
1. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, baabuurta saafiga ah ee korontada ku shaqeeya waxaa laga dhaafaa cashuurta 5 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda isticmaalka koowaad, ka dib marka muddadaas dhammaato, 25% canshuurta baabuurta shidaalka u dhigma;Noocyada HEV waxay ku xiran yihiin heerka canshuurta ugu yar (€2.58/kW).
2.Qaybta iibka, moodooyinka BEV iyo PHEV oo leh qiimo ≤35,000 yuuro (oo ay ku jiraan VAT) iyo CO2 qiiqa ≤20g/km waxaa lagu kabayaa 3,000 euro;Moodooyinka BEV iyo PHEV oo leh qiime ≤45,000 yuuro (ay ku jiraan VAT) iyo CO2 sii daaya inta u dhaxaysa 21 iyo 60g/km waxaa lagu kabayaa 2,000 euro;
3. Macaamiisha maxalliga ah waxay helayaan qiimo dhimis boqolkiiba 80 iibka iyo rakibidda kaabayaasha loogu talagalay ku dallaca baabuurta korontada, ugu badnaan 1,500 euro.
Latfiya
Moodooyinka 1.BEV waa laga dhaafay khidmadda diiwaangelinta koowaad waxayna ku raaxaystaan canshuurta ugu yar ee 10 euro.
Luxembourg 1. Kaliya 50% canshuurta maamulka ayaa laga qaadaa baabuurta korontada.
2. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, baabuurta eber-soo-saarka ayaa ku raaxaysanaya heerka ugu hooseeya ee EUR 30 sanadkii.
3. Gaadiidka shirkadaha, kabitaan bille ah oo ah 0.5-1.8% taas oo ku xidhan qiiqa CO2.
4. Iibka isku xirka, moodooyinka BEV oo leh wax ka badan 18kWh (oo ay ku jiraan) kabida 8,000 euro, 18kWh kabida 3,000 euro;Moodooyinka PHEV halkii kiilomitir ee qiiqa kaarboon ≤ 50g oo kaalmo ah 2,500 euro.
Malta
1. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, baabuurta leh CO2 qiiqa ≤100g kiiloomitirkiiba waxay ku raaxaystaan heerka ugu hooseeya ee canshuurta.
2. Iibka isku xirka, moodooyinka korantada saafiga ah kaalmo shaqsiyeed oo u dhexeeya 11,000 euro iyo 20,000 euro.
Nederlaan
1. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, baabuurta eber-ka-sii daaya waa laga dhaafay cashuur, baabuurta PHEV-na waxa lagu saarayaa 50% tacriif ah.
2. Isticmaalayaasha shirkadaha, 16% cashuurta ugu yar ee baabuurta aan hawada ka sii dayn, cashuurta ugu badan ee baabuurta korantada saafiga ah kama badna 30,000 oo Yuuro, mana jirto wax xaddidaad ah oo saaran baabuurta unugyada shidaalka.
Poland
1. Wax canshuur ah lagama qaadin baabuurta korontada saafiga ah, iyo wax canshuur ah oo ka hooseeya 2000cc dhamaadka 2029.
2. Iibsadayaasha gaarka ah iyo kuwa shirkadaha, kabida ilaa PLN 27,000 ayaa diyaar u ah moodooyinka EV saafiga ah iyo baabuurta unugyada shidaalka ee lagu soo iibsaday PLN 225,000 gudahood.
Portugal
1.BEV moodooyinka waa laga dhaafay canshuurta;Moodooyinka PHEV oo leh kala duwanaansho koronto saafi ah ≥50km iyo CO2 qiiqa<50g>50km iyo CO2 qiiqa ≤50g/km waxa la siinayaa dhimis cashuureed 40%.
2. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah si ay u iibsadaan nooca M1 baabuurta korantada saafiga ah qiimaha ugu badan ee 62,500 euro, kabitaanka 3,000 euro, oo ku xaddidan hal.
Slovakia
1. Baabuurta laydhka saafiga ah waxa laga dhaafaa cashuur, halka baabuurta shidaalka iyo baabuurta isku dhafka ah laga qaadayo cashuur dhan 50%.
Isbayn
1. Ka-dhaafitaanka "canshuurta gaarka ah" ee baabuurta leh CO2 qiiqa ≤ 120g/km, iyo ka dhaafida VAT ee jasiiradaha Canary baabuurta beddelka ah (tusaale bevs, fcevs, phevs, EREVs iyo hevs) oo leh CO2 qiiqa ≤ 110g/km .
2. Isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah, boqolkiiba 75 cashuur dhimista baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn sida Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia iyo Zaragoza.
3. Isticmaalayaasha shirkadaha, BEVs iyo PHEVs ee lagu qiimeeyay wax ka yar 40,000 yuuro (lagu daro) waxay ku xiran yihiin 30% dhimis canshuurta dakhliga shakhsi ahaaneed;HEVs oo lagu qiimeeyay wax ka yar 35,000 yuuro (lagu daray) waxay ku xiran tahay hoos u dhac 20%.
Iswiidhan
1. Canshuurta waddooyinka hoose (360 karoon) ee baabuurta aan sii dayn iyo PHEVs ee isticmaalayaasha gaarka ah.
2. boqolkiiba 50 cashuur dhimis (ilaa 15,000 SEK) ee sanduuqa wax lagu dallaco ee EV, iyo $1 bilyan oo kabid ah oo loogu talagalay rakibaadda qalabka dalaca AC ee deganeyaasha guryaha dabaqyada ah.
Iceland
1. Hoos u dhigista VAT iyo ka dhaafida moodooyinka BEV iyo HEV marka la iibsanayo, ma jiro VAT qiimaha tafaariiqda ilaa 36,000 euros, VAT buuxa ayaa kor ku xusan.
2. Ka-dhaafitaanka cashuuraha cashuuraha ee VAT-ka ee saldhigyada iyo rakibaadda xarumaha.
Switzerland
1. Baabuurta korontadu waa laga dhaafay cashuurta baabuurka.
2. Shakhsi ahaan iyo shirkado adeegsada, gobol kastaa wuxuu dhimaa ama ka dhaafaa cashuurta gaadiidka muddo cayiman oo ku salaysan isticmaalka shidaalka (CO2/km).
Boqortooyada Ingiriiska
1. Canshuurta la dhimay ee baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa iyo baabuurta CO2 ka hooseyso 75 g/km.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-24-2023