"Hal kiiloomitir ilbiriqsikiiba iyo gaari wadista 200 kiiloomitir ka dib 5 daqiiqo oo lacag ah."Febraayo 27, shirka Huawei Digital Energy Partner Conference 2024, Huawei Digital Energy Technology Co., Ltd. waaya-aragnimada ku dallacaadda shidaalka waa run.”Sida qorshuhu yahay, Huawei Digital Energy waxa ay dhisi doontaa in ka badan 100,000 Huawei oo si buuxda dareere-qaboojiye tuulan oo supercharging ah in ka badan 340 magaalo iyo jidadka waaweyn ee dalka oo dhan 2024 si loo abuuro "hal shabakad magaalooyinka", "hal shabakad xawaaraha sare" iyo "Hal koronto".Shabakadda dallacaadda "Friendly"Dhab ahaantii, Huawei ayaa sii daayay badeecada supercharger si buuxda u qaboojiyey horaantii bishii Oktoobar ee sanadkii hore, waxayna dhamaystirtay qaabaynta goobo badan oo bandhig ah ilaa hadda.
Isku soo wada duuboo, NIO ayaa si rasmi ah u shaacisay dhamaadkii sanadkii hore in ay soo saartay 640kW cusub oo si buuxda dareere ah u qaboojiyey raso lacag qaadis ah oo degdeg ah.Tuuladan oo ah nooca aadka u degdega ah ayaa waxaa ku rakiban qori qaboojiye dareere ah oo culeyskiisu yahay 2.4 kiilogaram, waxaana si rasmi ah loo billaabi doonaa isla bisha April ee sanadkan.Ilaa hadda, dad badan ayaa ugu yeeray 2024 sannadkii qarxiyeyaasha dareeraha si buuxda u qaboojiyey.Marka la eego shaygan cusub, waxaan filayaa in qof walba uu weli hayo su'aalo badan: Waa maxay dhab ahaantii dareeraha-qaboojinta xad-dhaafka ah?Maxay yihiin faa'iidooyinkeeda gaarka ah?Qaboojinta dareeruhu ma noqon doontaa jihada guud ee horumarinta ee kor u qaadista mustaqbalka?
01
Ku dallacasho hufan oo degdeg badan
"Ilaa hadda, ma jiro qeexitaan midaysan oo loogu talagalay waxa loogu yeero buuxinta dareeraha qaboojiye buuxa."Wei Dong, oo ah Injineer ka tirsan Shaybaadhka Tignoolajiyada Microelectronics ee Jaamacadda Xi'an ee Tignoolajiyada, ayaa u sheegay wariye ka tirsan Shiinaha Automotive News.Marka la eego ereyada laymanka, dallacaadda supercharger-ka buuxda ee dareeraha leh waa tignoolajiyad adeegsata wareegga dareeraha si ay si degdeg ah uga qaaddo kulaylka ka dhashay habka dallacaadda ee qaybaha muhiimka ah sida modules-dallaca, fiilooyinka, iyo dallacaadda madaxyada qoryaha.Waxay isticmaashaa bam koronto oo go'an si ay u wado qulqulka qaboojiyaha, si ay u baabi'iso kulaylka una ogolaato qalabka wax dallaca si loo ilaaliyo hawlo hufan.Qaboojiyaha ku jira tuulannada dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey maaha biyo caadi ah, laakiin inta badan waxaa ku jira ethylene glycol, biyo, wax lagu daro iyo walxo kale.Dhanka saamiga, waa sirta farsamada ee shirkad kasta.Qaboojiyaha kaliya ma hagaajin karo xasiloonida iyo saamaynta qaboojinta dareeraha, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareeyaan daxalka iyo dhaawaca qalabka.Waa inaad ogaataa in habka kuleylka kuleylka uu si weyn u saameynayo waxqabadka qalabka wax lagu dallaco.Marka loo eego xisaabinta aragtida, luminta kulaylka hadda jira ee awoodda sare ee guud ee awoodda sare ee DC waxay ku saabsan tahay 5%.Iyadoo aan la helin kulaylka wanaagsan, ma aha oo kaliya in ay dardargeliso gabowga qalabka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa heerar sare oo hooseeya ee qalabka wax lagu dallaco.
Waa si sax ah iyadoo la kaashanayo tignoolajiyada dareeraha qaboojinta qaboojinta buuxda ee tignoolajiyada in awoodda dareeraha buuxa ee qaboojinta super-charging uu aad uga sarreeyo kan caadiga ah ee xirmooyinka dallacaadda degdegga ah.Tusaale ahaan, rukunka dareeraha qaboojiyey ee Huawei wuxuu leeyahay awoodda ugu badan ee 600kW, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaalayaasha inay ku raaxaystaan khibrad dallacasho aad u degdeg ah oo ah "koob kafee ah iyo lacag buuxa.""In kasta oo hadda iyo awoodda superchargers-qaboojiyeyaashu ay kala duwan yihiin hadda, dhammaantood way ka awood badan yihiin dabaysha caadiga ah iyo kuwa waaweyn."Zeng Xin, oo ah borofisar wax ka dhiga Jaamacadda Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada ee Beijing, ayaa u sheegay wariye ka socda Shiinaha Automotive News, Waqtigan xaadirka ah, awoodda tuulmadaha degdegga ah ee caadiga ah guud ahaan waa ku dhawaad 120kW, iyo tuunnada awoodda sare ee caadiga ah waxay ku dhow yihiin 300kW.Awooda buux-dhaafka ah ee dareeraha qaboojiyey ee ka imanaya Huawei iyo NIO waxay gaari kartaa ilaa 600kW.Intaa waxaa dheer, rukunka supercharging ee dareeraha si buuxda u qaboojiyey ee Huawei waxa kale oo uu leeyahay aqoonsi garasho iyo hawlo la qabsi ah.Waxay si toos ah u hagaajin kartaa awoodda wax-soo-saarka iyo hadda iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha heerka baakadaha batteriga ee moodooyinka kala duwan, iyada oo gaareysa hal dallacaad ah oo lagu guuleysto ilaa 99%.
"Kuleyliyaha xirmooyinka dareeraha leh ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey ayaa sidoo kale horseeday horumarinta silsiladda warshadaha oo dhan."Sida laga soo xigtay Hu Fenglin, oo ah cilmi-baare ka tirsan Xarunta Tiknoolajiyada Hal-abuurka Cusub ee Machadka Shenzhen ee Tiknoolajiyada Sare, qaybaha looga baahan yahay xirmooyinka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey ayaa qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karaa qaybaha qalabka xad-dhaafka ah, qaybaha guud ee dhismaha, korantada sare ee degdegga ah. agabka iyo qaybaha kale, oo ay ku jiraan qaybaha dareenka caqliga leh, chips silicon carbide chips, bambooyin koronto, qaboojiye, iyo sidoo kale qaybo dareere ah oo si buuxda loo qaboojiyey, qoryaha si buuxda u qaboojiyey iyo dallaca intooda badan waxay leeyihiin shuruudo shaqo oo adag iyo kharashyo ka sarreeya qaybaha loo isticmaalo ku dallacaadaha caadiga ah.
02
Saaxiibtinimo in la isticmaalo, wareegga nolosha oo dheer
Marka la barbar dhigo xirmooyinka dallacaadda caadiga ah iyo kuwa caadiga ah ee degdegga ah/super ku dallaca, kaydinta dareeraha si buuxda u qaboojiyey kaliya kuma dallaci karaan si dhakhso ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin badan.Qoriga dallacaadda ah ee Huawei's supercharger-ka dareeraha si buuxda u qaboojiyay waa mid aad u fudud, xitaa dumarka leh baabuurta leh awood yar ayaa si fudud u isticmaali kara, si ka duwan qoryihii hore ee xamuulka ahaa.Zhou Xiang, oo baabuur koronto ku leh Chongqing, ayaa yiri.
"Codsiga tignoolajiyada cusub ee taxanaha ah, agab cusub, iyo fikrado cusub ayaa siinaya faa'iidooyin si buuxda u qaboojiyey dareere-qaboojiyeyaal faa'iidooyin taas oo xirmooyinka dallacaadda caadiga ah aysan u dhigmi karin waagii hore."Hu Fenglin wuxuu sheegay in si buuxda dareeraha-qaboojiyey tuubooyinka supercharging, hadda iyo awoodda ayaa ka sii weyn macnaheedu waa dallacaadda degdega ah.Sida caadiga ah, kuleylinta fiilada dallacadu waxay la mid tahay afargeeska hadda jira.Inta uu bato dallacaadda hadda jirta, ayaa sii badanaysa kuleylka fiilada.Si loo dhimo xadiga kulaylka ka dhalanaya fiilada, loogana fogaado kulaylka, waa in la kordhiyaa qaybta is-goysyada ee fiilada, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in qoriga dallacaadda iyo fiilada lagu dallaco ay ka culus yihiin.Qaboojiyaha dareeraha ah ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey wuxuu xalliyaa dhibaatada kuleylka kuleylka wuxuuna isticmaalaa fiilooyinka leh meelo yar yar oo isgoysyada si loo hubiyo gudbinta qulqulka waaweyn.Sidaa darteed, fiilooyinka xirmooyinka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey ayaa ka khafiifsan oo ka fudud kuwa tuulannada awoodda badan ee caadiga ah, iyo qoryaha dallacadu sidoo kale waa ka fudud yihiin.Tusaale ahaan, qoriga dallacaadda ee NIO-ta si buuxda dareeraha u qaboojiyey tuulannada culus ayaa miisaankiisu yahay 2.4 kiiloogaraam, kaas oo aad uga fudud tuulannada dallacaadda caadiga ah.Tusmada ayaa aad u fudud waxayna keentaa khibrad isticmaale oo wanaagsan, gaar ahaan dumarka leh baabuurta, taas oo ku habboon in la isticmaalo.
"Faa'iidada ku jirta xirmooyinka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey ayaa ah inay ka badbaado badan yihiin."Wei Dong waxa uu sheegay in waagii hore, inta badan xadhkaha dallacadu ay isticmaali jireen qaboojin dabiici ah, qaboojin hawo iyo habab kale, kuwaas oo u baahday godadka hawo-mareenka ee qaybaha khuseeya ee raso dallacaadda, taas oo si lama filaan ah u keentay in hawada lagu qaso boodhka, xitaa qaybo bir ah oo wanaagsan, buufin milix ah. iyo uumiga biyuhu waxa uu galaa gudaha gudaha tuulladda dallacaadda waxana lagu daaraa dusha sare ee qaybaha korantada, taas oo keenta dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin hoos u dhac ku yimaadda hab-dhaqanka dahaarka, kulaylka oo xumaada, waxtarka dallacaadda oo yaraada, iyo nolosha qalabka oo yaraata.Taas bedelkeeda, habka qaboojinta dareeraha oo buuxa waxay gaari kartaa dabool buuxa, hagaajinta dahaarka iyo badbaadada, waxayna awood u siineysaa tuubada dallacadu si ay u gaarto heer sare oo ah boodhka iyo waxqabadka biyuhu ee ku wareegsan heerka korantada caalamiga ah ee IP65, oo leh kalsooni sare.Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib markii laga tago naqshadaynta hawo qaboojiyeyaasha badan, dhawaaqa hawlgalka ee kaydinta dareeraha si buuxda loo qaboojiyey ayaa si weyn hoos loogu dhigay, laga bilaabo 70 decibels ee kaydinta qaboojinta hawada ilaa 30 decibels, taas oo ku dhow shay-sheegid. , iyadoo laga fogaanayo baahida degdegga ah ee lagu dallaco meelaha la deggan yahay waagii hore.Waxaa dhacday xaalad laga xishoodo oo cabasho ah oo ka dhalatay buuq weyn oo habeenkii.
Kharashyada hawlgalka oo hooseeya iyo wareegyada kharashka soo kabashada ee gaaban ayaa sidoo kale ah mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kaydka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey.Zeng Xin wuxuu sheegay in xirmooyinka qaboojinta hawada ee caadiga ah ay guud ahaan cimrigooda aan ka badneyn 5 sano, laakiin waqtiyada heshiiska kirada ee hadda lagu dallaco saldhigyada inta badan waa 8 ilaa 10 sano, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ugu yaraan dib-u-maalgelin loo baahan yahay inta lagu jiro wareegga hawlgalka. ee saldhiga.Beddel aaladda dallacaadda aasaasiga ah.Nolosha adeegga ee xirmooyinka dallacaadda dareeraha ah ee si buuxda u qaboojiyay ayaa guud ahaan ka badan 10 sano.Tusaale ahaan, nolosha naqshadeynta ee rukunnada dallacaadda super-qaboojisan ee buuxda ee Huawei waa in ka badan 15 sano, taas oo dabooli karta dhammaan wareegga nolosha ee saldhigga.Waxaa intaa dheer, marka la barbar dhigo xirmooyinka dallacaadda iyadoo la adeegsanayo modules hawo qaboojiyey oo u baahan in si joogta ah loo furo armaajooyinka si boodhka looga saaro iyo dayactirka, xirmooyinka dallacaadda dareeraha ah ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin in la nadiifiyo ka dib marka boodhku ku ururo hiitarka dibadda, taasoo ka dhigaysa dayactirka mid fudud.
Isku soo wada duuboo, qiimaha wareegga nolosha ee buuxa ee qaboojiyaha supercharger-ku wuu ka hooseeyaa kan caadiga ah ee lagu dallaco hawo qaboojiye.Codsiga iyo kor u qaadista xirmooyinka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey, faa'iidooyinkeeda kharash-ku-ool ah ee dhammaystiran ayaa noqon doona mid aad iyo aad u muuqda.
03
Suuqa ayaa leh rajooyin ifaya, tartankuna wuu kululaaday
Dhab ahaantii, iyada oo korodhka joogtada ah ee heerka dhexgalka ee baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo horumarinta degdega ah ee kaabayaasha taageerada sida ku-dallacaynta tuulan, si buuxda dareeraha-qaboojiye xirmooyinka supercharging ayaa noqday diiradda tartanka ee warshadaha.Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkado cusub oo baabuurta tamarta ah, shirkadaha soo dallaca, shirkadaha tignoolajiyada, iwm. ayaa bilaabay cilmi baaris tignoolajiyadeed iyo horumarin iyo qaabaynta tuunsyo buuxinta dareeraha si buuxda u qaboojiyey.
Tesla waa shirkaddii ugu horreysay ee baabuurta ee warshadaha si ay u geyso xirmooyinka dareeraha qaboojiyaha ee dufcadaha.Qaybaheeda V3 supercharging waxay qaataan naqshad si buuxda dareere u qaboojiyey, qaybo dallaca dareere qaboojiyey iyo qoryaha dareeraha ah ee qaboojiyey.Awoodda dallacaadda ugu badan ee hal qori waa 250kW.Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in Tesla ay si tartiib tartiib ah u daabushay V4 cusub saldhigyo qaboojiye dareere ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah tan iyo sannadkii hore.Saldhigii ugu horreeyay ee V4 ee Asia ayaa laga bilaabay Hong Kong, Shiinaha, bishii Oktoobar ee sannadkii hore, waxaana ay dhawaan geli doontaa suuqa weynaha.Waxaa la soo wariyay in awoodda dallacaadda ugu badan ee aragtida raasamaalkan ay tahay 615kW, taas oo u dhiganta waxqabadka Huawei iyo NIO ee ruumanka dareeraha leh ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey.Waxay u muuqataa in tartanka suuqa ee xirmooyinka dallacaadda dareeraha ah ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey uu si deggan u bilaabmay.
"Guud ahaan marka loo hadlo, superchargers si buuxda u qaboojiyeyaashu waxay leeyihiin awoodo dallacasho sare leh, iyo waxtarka dallacaadda si weyn ayaa loo wanaajiyey, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u yareyn karta walaaca isticmaalayaasha."Wareysi uu siiyay wariye ka socda Shiinaha Automotive News, ayuu ku sheegay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda si buuxda dareere-qaboojiye superchargers xad-dhaaf ah tusmada ay xaddidan yihiin cabbirka codsiga, taasoo keentay in kharash sare.Intaa waxaa dheer, maadaama ku dallaca awoodda sare ay u baahan tahay wanaajinta maaraynta badbaadada batteriga awoodda iyo kordhinta qalabka korantada baabuurta, qiimuhu wuxuu sidoo kale kordhin doonaa 15% ilaa 20%.Guud ahaan, horumarinta tignoolajiyada dallacaadda awoodda sare waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin dhammaystiran oo ah arrimaha ay ka midka yihiin maaraynta badbaadada baabuurta, xakamaynta madaxbannaan ee qalabka korantada sare, iyo qiimaha.Tani waa nidaam tallaabo-tallaabo ah.
"Qiimaha sare ee xirmooyinka dareeraha qaboojiyey ee supercharging waa mid ka mid ah caqabadaha la taaban karo ee caqabad ku ah dhiirrigelintiisa ballaaran."Hu Fenglin wuxuu sheegay in qiimaha hadda ee rukun kasta oo Huawei supercharging uu yahay ilaa 600,000 yuan.Marxaladdan, shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah waxay guud ahaan ku hawlan yihiin ganacsiga dallacaadda Way adag tahay in la tartamo.Si kastaba ha noqotee, rajada horumarinta mustaqbalka fog, iyadoo la ballaarinayo codsiyada iyo dhimista kharashyada, faa'iidooyinka badan ee xirmooyinka dareeraha ah ee si buuxda loo qaboojiyey ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqon doona mid caan ah.Baahida adag ee isticmaalayaasha iyo suuqa badbaadada, xawaaraha sare iyo dallacaadda degdega ah waxay keeni doontaa meel balaadhan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta tuulmooyin dareere ah oo si buuxda u qaboojiyey.
Warbixin cilmi-baaris oo dhowaan ay soo saartay CICC ayaa tilmaantay in qaboojinta dareeraha ah ee xad-dhaafka ah ay kor u qaaddo kor u qaadista silsiladda warshadaha, iyo cabbirka suuqa gudaha ayaa la filayaa inuu gaaro ku dhawaad 9 bilyan yuan sanadka 2026. Waxaa wata shirkadaha baabuurta, shirkadaha tamarta, iwm. Markii hore waxaa la filayaa in tirada saldhigyada qaboojiyaha dareeraha ah ee gudaha ay gaari doonto 45,000 sanadka 2026.
Zeng Xin ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay in sanadka 2021, ay jiri doonaan wax ka yar 10 nooc oo suuqyada gudaha ah kuwaas oo taageeraya kharashka dheeraadka ah;sanadka 2023, waxaa jiri doona in ka badan 140 nooc oo taageeraya dalacsiinta xad dhaafka ah, waxaana jiri doona qaar badan mustaqbalka.Tani ma aha oo kaliya ka tarjumaysa dhabta ah ee xawliga shaqada iyo nolosha dadka ee buuxinta tamarta baabuurta tamarta cusub, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa isbeddelka horumarinta baahida suuqa.Sababtan awgeed, rajada horumarinta ee xirmooyinka dareeraha leh ee si buuxda u qaboojiyey ayaa aad u rajo badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-15-2024