• Koronto saafi ah vs plug-in hybrid, yaa hadda ah darawalka ugu weyn ee kobaca dhoofinta tamarta cusub?
  • Koronto saafi ah vs plug-in hybrid, yaa hadda ah darawalka ugu weyn ee kobaca dhoofinta tamarta cusub?

Koronto saafi ah vs plug-in hybrid, yaa hadda ah darawalka ugu weyn ee kobaca dhoofinta tamarta cusub?

Sannadihii u dambeeyay, dhoofinta baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa sii waday inay gaadho heerar cusub. 2023, Shiinuhu wuxuu dhaafi doonaa Japan wuxuuna noqon doonaa dhoofinta baabuurta ugu weyn adduunka oo leh mugga dhoofinta 4.91 milyan oo baabuur. Laga soo bilaabo bishii Luulyo ee sanadkan, wadarta guud ee baabuurta dhoofinta dalkaygu waxa ay gaadhay 3.262 milyan unug, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 28.8%. Waxay sii wadataa inay sii wado xawligeeda kobaceeda waxayna si adag ugu jirtaa inay tahay dalka ugu wax dhoofinta badan aduunka.

Baabuurta dalkayga dhoofisa waxa u badan baabuurta rakaabka. Mugga dhoofinta wadarta ee toddobadii bilood ee ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa 2.738 milyan unug, taasoo ka dhigan 84% wadarta guud, iyadoo la ilaalinayo kobaca laba-god ee ka badan 30%.

baabuur

Marka la eego nooca korontada, gaadiidka dhaqameed ee shidaalka ayaa weli ah xoogga ugu weyn ee dhoofinta. Toddobadii bilood ee ugu horreysay, mugga dhoofinta wadarta waxay ahayd 2.554 milyan oo baabuur, koror sannad-sannad ka ah 34.6%. Taas bedelkeeda, isku darka dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee isla muddadaas waxay ahayd 708,000 unug, koror sannad ka sannad ah 11.4%. Heerka kobaca ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacay, ka qayb qaadashada dhoofinta baabuurta guud ahaan hoos ayey u dhacday.
Waxaa xusid mudan in 2023 iyo ka hor, baabuurta tamarta cusub ay ahaayeen xoogga ugu muhiimsan ee wadista dhoofinta baabuurta dalkayga. 2023, dhoofinta baabuurta dalkaygu waxay noqon doontaa 4.91 milyan unug, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 57.9%, taas oo ka sareysa heerka kobaca baabuurta shidaalka, inta badan waxaa sabab u ah kororka 77.6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya tamarta cusub baabuurta. Laga soo bilaabo ilaa 2020, dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay ilaalisay heerka kobaca in ka badan labanlaab, iyada oo mugga dhoofinta sanadlaha ah uu ka booday wax ka yar 100,000 baabuur ilaa 680,000 baabuur sanadka 2022.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka kobaca dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa hoos u dhacday sanadkan, taas oo saamaysay guud ahaan waxqabadka dhoofinta baabuurta ee dalkayga. In kasta oo mugga dhoofinta guud uu weli kordhay ku dhawaad ​​30% sannad-sannad, waxay muujisay isbeddel hoos u dhac ah bishii-bishiiba. Xogta Juulay waxay muujinaysaa in dhoofinta baabuurta dalkaygu kor u kacday 19.6% sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya waxaana hoos u dhacay 3.2% bishiiba bil kasta.
Gaar ahaan baabuurta tamarta cusub, in kasta oo mugga dhoofinta uu sii waday kobaca laba-god ee 11% toddobadii bilood ee ugu horreysay sanadkan, wuxuu si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay marka loo eego kororka 1.5 ee isla muddadaas sannadkii hore. Hal sano gudaheed, dhoofinta gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu waxa ay la kulmeen isbedelo waaweyn. Waa maxay sababtu?

Dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa hoos u dhacday

Bishii Luulyo ee sanadkan, dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee waddankeygu waxay gaartay 103,000 unug, koror sanadle ah oo keliya 2.2%, heerka kobacana hoos ayuu u sii dhacay. Marka la barbardhigo, inta badan mugga dhoofinta bil kasta ka hor bisha Juun ayaa weli sii waday heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee ka badan 10%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isbeddellada koritaanka labanlaabka ee iibka billaha ah ee caadiga ahaa sannadkii hore mar dambe dib uma soo muuqan.
Samaynta dhacdadani waxay ka timid arrimo badan. Ugu horreyntii, kororka weyn ee saldhigga dhoofinta ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa saamaysay waxqabadka kobaca. Sannadka 2020, mugga dhoofinta gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee dalkaygu wuxuu noqon doonaa ilaa 100,000 unug. Saldhiggu waa yar yahay heerka kobacana way fududahay in la muujiyo. 2023, mugga dhoofinta ayaa kor u kacay 1.203 milyan oo baabuur. Ballaarinta salka ayaa adkeyneysa in la ilaaliyo heerka kobaca sare, hoos u dhaca heerka kobaca sidoo kale waa macquul.

Marka labaad, isbeddelada siyaasadaha wadamada waaweyn ee wax dhoofiya ayaa saameeyay dhoofinta gaadiidka tamarta cusub ee dalkayga.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka, Brazil, Belgium, iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa ahaa saddexda ugu sarreeya ee dhoofiya baabuurta tamarta cusub ee waddankeyga qeybtii hore ee sanadkan. Intaa waxaa dheer, wadamada Yurub sida Spain iyo Jarmalka sidoo kale waa suuqyo muhiim u ah dhoofinta tamarta cusub ee waddankeyga. Sannadkii hore, iibka waddankaygu gawaadhida tamarta cusub ee loo dhoofiyo Yurub waxay ahayd qiyaastii 40% wadarta guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkan, iibinta wadamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub ayaa guud ahaan muujiyay hoos u dhac, oo ku dhacay ilaa 30%.

Arrinka ugu muhiimsan ee xaaladdan keenaya waa baadhitaanka xun ee EU-du ku sameeyeen baabuurta korontada ee waddankayga la keeno. Laga bilaabo Luulyo 5, Midowga Yurub wuxuu ku soo rogi doonaa canshuur ku meel gaar ah 17.4% ilaa 37.6% baabuurta koronto saafiga ah ee laga keeno Shiinaha iyada oo loo eegayo 10% tariifka caadiga ah, iyada oo muddo 4 bilood ah. Siyaasaddani waxay si toos ah u horseeday hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid iibka baabuurta korontada ee Shiinaha ee loo dhoofiyo Yurub, taas oo iyaduna saamaysay guud ahaan waxqabadka dhoofinta.
Ku xidh hybrid matoorka cusub ee koritaanka

Inkasta oo baabuurta saafiga ah ee dalkaygu ay gaadheen kobac laba-god ah Aasiya, Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika, guud ahaan dhoofinta baabuurta saafiga ah waxay muujisay hoos u dhac sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca weyn ee iibka suuqyada Yurub iyo Badweynta.

Xogtu waxay muujinaysaa in qeybtii hore ee 2024, dalkaygu u dhoofin jiray baabuurta korontada saafiga ah ee Yurub 303,000 unug, hoos u dhac sannad kasta ah 16%; Dhoofinta Oceania waxay ahayd 43,000 unug, hoos u dhac sanad kaste ah 19%. Isbeddelka hoos u dhaca ee labadan suuq ee waaweyn ayaa sii kordhaya. Taas oo ay saamaysay, dhoofinta baabuurta korontada ee dalkayga saafiga ah ayaa hoos u dhacday afar bilood oo isku xigta tan iyo bishii March, iyada oo hoos u dhacu uu ka kordhay 2.4% ilaa 16.7%.

Dhoofinta guud ee baabuurta tamarta cusub todobadii bilood ee ugu horeysay ayaa wali la sii waday kobaca laba-god, badiyaa ay ugu wacan tahay waxqabadka xoogan ee moodooyinka isku-dhafan (plug-in hybrid). Bishii Luulyo, mugga dhoofinta ee isku-darka isku-dhafka ah ayaa gaadhay 27,000 baabuur, koror sannad-sannadka ah oo ah 1.9 jeer; mugga dhoofinta wadarta todobadii bilood ee ugu horeysay waxa uu ahaa 154,000 oo baabuur, korodhka sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya 1.8 jeer.

Qaybta isku-dhafka ah ee dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub waxay ka boodeen 8% sannadkii hore ilaa 22%, iyagoo si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelaya baabuurta korantada ee saafiga ah sida darawalka kobaca ugu weyn ee dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub.

Moodooyinka isku-dhafan ee Plug-in ayaa muujinaya korriin degdeg ah gobollo badan. Qaybta hore ee sanadka, dhoofinta Aasiya waxay ahayd 36,000 oo baabuur, korodhka sanadka ee 2.9 jeer; Koonfurta Ameerika waxay ahaayeen 69,000 baabuur, korodhka 3.2 jeer; Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay ahaayeen 21,000 baabuur, koror sanadle ah oo ah 11.6 jeer. Kobaca xooggan ee gobolladan ayaa si wax ku ool ah u dhimay saamaynta hoos u dhaca Yurub iyo Oceania.

Kobaca iibka ee badeecadaha isku-dhafka ah ee Shiinaha ee suuqyo badan oo adduunka ah ayaa si dhow ula xiriira waxqabadkooda qiimaha wanaagsan iyo wax ku oolnimada. Marka la barbar dhigo moodooyinka korantada saafiga ah, moodooyinka isku-dhafan ee isku-dhafan waxay leeyihiin kharash yar oo wax-soo-saarka baabuurta, iyo faa'iidooyinka awoodda isticmaalka saliidda iyo korontada labadaba waxay awood u siinaysaa inay daboosho xaalado badan oo isticmaalka baabuurta.

Warshadaha guud ahaan waxay aaminsan yihiin in tignoolajiyada isku-dhafka ahi ay rajooyin ballaadhan ka leedahay suuqa tamarta cusub ee caalamiga ah waxaana la filayaa inay la jaanqaadaan baabuurta korantada saafiga ah oo ay noqdaan laf dhabarta dhoofinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha.


Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-13-2024